Lola's first appearance at the Indianapolis 500 had been in 1965 when Al Unser and Bud Tingelstad raced a pair of T80s, sadly a number of problems largely stemming from late completion that prevented sufficient testing meant they were also-rans. Both drivers complained particularly of a handling problem that caused the car to "heave" as it entered a corner, this was later discovered to be caused by a flaw in the suspension geometry. Despite this, and a number of other teething troubles, Unser finished ninth and Tingelstad ran as high as fifth until a broken casting (not Lola-made) caused a rear wheel to fall off.
For 1966 Lola would return with a new car, the T90, that incorporated all that Eric Broadley had learnt from the previous year's difficult debut.
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Lola mechanics prepare the Ford V8 T90 prior to flying it to America. Note the fuel cells and fillers have not yet been fitted.
(The Lola Archive) |
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The rear view of the T90, the asymmetric suspension is evident as is the "nerf" bar and the slave battery plug on the back of the gearbox.
(The Lola Archive) |
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The T90 consisted of a aluminium monocoque constructed from the 16-guage aluminium that the Indy regulations stipulated. Sheet steel diaphragms were fitted at the front and the rear of the tub with additional internal stiffness coming from four braces housed within the pontoons that would take the Firestone-designed fuel cells whilst externally a sloping scuttle in front of the instrument panel gave additional rigidity.
Tubular steel subframes were attached to both the front and rear of the chassis, the front subframe carrying the oil tank, radiator and the forward mountings for the lower wishbone. At the rear there were two subframes above and below the two-speed Hewland gearbox, the upper one carrying the attachment point for the single top link and the top spring/damper mounting. The lower subframe had the mounting points for the lower wishbones.
The T90 was designed to accept either the 2.8-litre, 4-cylinder Offenhauser engine or the 4.2-litre 4-cam Ford V8. The Offy, built by Meyer-Drake in California was fitted with Hilborn fuel injection and a Paxton Roots-type supercharger and gave some 520 bhp, the Ford, whilst slightly less powerful, was a more known quantity having won the 1965 race in Jim Clark's Lotus 38.
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Graham Hill proudly sits in his winning T90 on the Indianapolis main straight. Hill's car was fitted with the 4.2 litre Ford 4-cam V8.
(The Lola Archive) |
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A smiling Roger Ward poses alongside the Indianapolis grandstands. Ward's car is powered by the 2.8 litre supercharged Offenhauser engine.
(The Lola Archive) |
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Front suspension was inboard with fabricated rocker arms at the top operating the coil and damper units and wide-based lower wishbones.
The front anti-roll bar was unusual employing a single bar that linked to the inner ends of the rocker arms via rod ends but was clamped at it's extremities, this allowed for a 60% longer bar than would have otherwise been possible if it had just run between the ends of the two rocker arms. |
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Rear suspension was fairly conventional with one departure from the norm. At the top of the upright was a single adjustable top link attaching to the top chassis subframe whilst at the bottom a wide-based wishbone (reinforced on the left), mounting to the rear of the upright, was mounted to the lower chassis subframe. There was a single adjustable lateral link running from the lower front of the upright to the subframe that allowed for toe-in alterations. The unusual feature to the design was the single top radius rod, a lower rod was not used to to the difficulty of a suitable chassis attachment point due to the fuel tank design. As was the norm at this time front and rear suspension was offset to the left by three inches, the theory being that this helped the car through the left-hand turns at Indianapolis. |
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A cutaway of the Lola T90 with the Ford V8 engine.
(The Lola Archive) |
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The complex anti-surge fuel system of the T90.
(The Lola Archive) |
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Learning the lesson from 1965 Lola made sure the T90 was ready in plenty of time for the 1966 Indy 500 and the John Mecom Racing Team-entered car made it's debut at the March season opener, held at the Phoenix International Raceway. Success was immediate with Roger Ward finishing second in his Offenhauser-powered T90 and a month later Ward took the winner's laurels at Trenton's 1-mile paved oval when he won a rain-shortened race ahead of Gordon Johncock.
Come the month of May and there were three T90s, all entered by John Mecom's Houston-based team, ready to run at Indy qualifying, Roger Ward in his successful Offenhauser-engined car and Rookies Jackie Stewart and Graham Hill who were both Ford-powered. There was nothing much between the cars at the end of qualifying, Stewart was 11th fastest at a speed of 159.972 mph, Ward 13th at 159.46 mph and Hill 15th at 159.243 mph. Graham Hill replaced the original driver Walt Hansgen who was tragically killed driving a 7-litre Ford GT during the Le Mans Test Days.
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The bare tub of the T90, one of the rear subframes can be seen.
(The Lola Archive) |
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The T90 chassis built to take the supercharged Offenhauser engine.
(The Lola Archive) |
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The race saw a chaotic opening lap following a collision between two cars at Turn 1 setting off a chain reaction that resulted in eleven cars retiring and the race being stopped for over an hour. The race restarted under a yellow flag and when the green was shown at lap 17 Mario Andretti took the lead but fell away immediately with a damaged engine. Jim Clark then led the field in his Lotus but his car wasn't handling well as a couple of spins, fortunately without damage showed. The race was now between Lloyd Ruby's Eagle and Jackie Stewart's Lola until fuel stops put Clark temporarily back in front. Ruby was soon back in the lead but his car was black-flagged on lap 152 for leaking oil. Ruby's retirement left Stewart's T90 comfortably leading from Clark's Lotus and Graham Hill's T90. Hill had been quietly progressing up the field both by taking advantage of other people's misfortunes as well as driving quickly and avoiding making mistakes, by lap 175 he had passed Clark for second.
Stewart continued to lead until 25 miles from the finish when a sudden lack of oil pressure saw the Scot retire and Hill assume the lead. The T90 didn't miss a beat and at just short of three and a half hours from taking the start Graham Hill and Lola won the 1966 Indianapolis 500. |
| 1966 Indianapolis 500 Results |
| Pos |
Driver |
Car # |
Sponsor/Name |
Chassis |
Engine |
Laps |
Status |
| 1 |
Graham Hill |
24 |
American Red Ball |
Lola |
Ford |
200 |
3:27:52.53 144,317 |
| 2 |
Jim Clark |
19 |
STP Gas Treatment |
Lotus |
Ford |
200 |
3:28:33.66 143.843 |
| 3 |
Jim McElreath |
3 |
Zink-Urschel-Slick |
Brabham |
Ford |
200 |
3:28:42.42 143.742 |
| 4 |
Gordon Johncock |
72 |
Weinberger Homes |
Gerhardt |
Ford |
200 |
3:29:40.00 143.084 |
| 5 |
Mel Kenyon |
94 |
Gerhardt |
Gerhardt |
Offy |
198 |
Flagged |
| 6 |
Jackie Stewart |
43 |
Bowes Seal Fast |
Lola |
Ford |
190 |
Lost oil pressure |
| 7 |
Eddie Johnson |
54 |
Valvoline |
Huffaker |
Offy |
175 |
Stalled |
| 8 |
Bobby Unser |
11 |
Vita Fresh Orange Juice |
Huffaker |
Offy SC |
171 |
Flagged |
| 9 |
Joe Leonard |
6 |
Yamaha |
Eagle |
Ford |
170 |
Engine trouble |
| 10 |
Jerry Grant |
88 |
Bardahl-Pacesetter Homes |
Eagle |
Ford |
167 |
Flagged |
| 11 |
Lloyd Ruby |
14 |
Bardahl Eagle |
Eagle |
Ford |
166 |
Broken cam stud |
| 12 |
Al Unser |
18 |
STP Oil Treatment |
Lotus |
Ford |
161 |
Wrecked |
| 13 |
Roger McCluskey |
8 |
G. C. Murphy |
Eagle |
Ford |
129 |
Broken oil line |
| 14 |
Parnelli Jones |
98 |
Agajanian REV 500 |
Shrike |
Offy SC |
87 |
Wheel bearing |
| 15 |
Rodger Ward |
26 |
Bryant Heating & Cooling |
Lola |
Offy SC |
74 |
Poor handling |
| 16 |
Carl Williams |
77 |
Dayton Steel Wheel |
Gerhardt |
Ford |
38 |
Broken oil line |
| 17 |
Jim Hurtubise |
56 |
Gerhardt |
Gerhardt |
Offy TC |
29 |
Broken oil line |
| 18 |
Mario Andretti |
1 |
Dean Van Lines |
Brawner |
Ford |
27 |
Broken valve |
| 19 |
George Snider |
82 |
Sheraton-Thompson |
Lotus |
Ford |
22 |
Wrecked turn 1 |
| 20 |
Chuck Hulse |
12 |
Wynn's |
Watson |
Ford |
22 |
Wrecked turn 1 |
| 21 |
Bud Tingelstad |
22 |
Federal Engineering |
Gerhardt |
Offy SC |
16 |
Radiator |
| 22 |
Johnny Boyd |
28 |
Prestone |
BRP |
Ford |
5 |
Wrecked turn 1 |
| 23 |
Don Branson |
4 |
Leader Card |
Gerhardt |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 24 |
Billy Foster |
27 |
Jim Robbins |
Vollstedt |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 25 |
Gary Congdon |
53 |
Valvoline |
Huffaker |
Offy |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 26 |
A. J. Foyt |
2 |
Sheraton-Thompson |
Lotus |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 27 |
Dan Gurney |
31 |
All American Racers |
Eagle |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 28 |
Cale Yarborough |
66 |
Jim Robbins |
Vollstedt |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 29 |
Arnie Knepper |
37 |
Sam Liosi |
Cecil |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 30 |
Al Miller (Krulac) |
75 |
Jerry Alderman Ford |
Lotus |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 31 |
Bobby Grim |
39 |
Racing Associates |
Watson FE |
Offy TC |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 32 |
Larry Dickson |
34 |
Michner Petroleum |
Lola |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| 33 |
Ronnie Duman |
96 |
Harrison |
Eisert |
Ford |
0 |
Wrecked |
| Results courtesy of www.champcarstats.com |
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